Wednesday, November 20, 2013

For Friday: Islamic Poetry, Part II: Tukaram

For Friday: Islamic Poets, Part II: Tukaram (pp.1601-1605)

Note: This is your last set of reading questions!  Enjoy!

Answer TWO of the following one last time…

1. Whereas the earlier poems seem to speak of faith from the perspective of an all-knowing sage, Tukaram’s poems are from the perspective of a simple man who doesn’t completely “get it.”  What questions and doubts does he raise that many normal people can relate to in the face of the divine?  What are his concerns, fears, and hopes? 

2. As a peasant and farmer, Tukaram naturally drew his ideas and metaphors from the natural world around him.  Where do we see this in a specific poem or two?  How does he find the ‘divine’ in the mundane?   Or, how does he transform something a farmer would see day in and day out into a spiritual lesson? 

3. Similar to Kabir, Tukaram has little tolerance for religious hypocrisy and self-serving morality.  In the poem “The Rich Farmer,” why are the rich man’s actions acceptable in society and yet so evil in practice?  What can the poet see that perhaps his society cannot (or simply ignores)?

4. Many of these poems seem full of despair, as he asks God to “run me over,” or simply to “put an end to it.”  How does he explain this attitude, and why might it be a deeply religious one (in a certain sense)? 


1 comment:

  1. Dr. Grasso - I am trying to turn in my final exam paper and the school email system says it is currently down. I want to email it to you from my outside email, but that goes to your junk folder so......check your junk!!! Please :) {Julia}

    ReplyDelete

Final Exam Paper, due by December 9th

The Final Exam paper is pasted below if you missed class on Tuesday (or simply lost it). Note the due date: no late papers will be accepted ...