Monday, November 4, 2013

For Wednesday: from The Bhagavad Gita (pp.726-745)


NOTE: Read the Introduction to the work so you understand the back story.  This version is only a small sampling from the larger work, and the Gita itself is a small part of a much longer work, the Mahabharata

Answer TWO of the following…

1. In Chapter One, what moral dilemma does Arjuna have?  What does he not understand about the laws of the Earth and how does he come to a very modern definition of what seems ‘evil’ to him about war and death?

2. Chapter Two consists of Krishna’s response to Arjuna, which lays out some of the basic tenets of Hindu philosophy.  Why does Krishna tell him that “If you turn from righteous warfare,/your behavior will be evil,/for you will have abandoned both/your duty and your honored name”? 

3. How does this work distinguish between the earthly and the spiritual natures of man?  If the world is full of “sense-objects,” then how is man to rise above them and still do his duty?  How does Krishna explain this to Arjuna—and to us?  Hint: what does the concept of “yoga” have to do with this? 


4. The Bhagavad Gita is poetry, and like poetry, uses the language of metaphor to explain the natural and supernatural world.  REMEMBER: a metaphor compares one idea to another idea, and often a very different idea (for example, time is money; love is a battlefield).  Find a metaphor that Krishna uses to explain something divine and explain how this works…what does this image show us about an abstract idea we might not otherwise understand?  

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