Choose ONE of
the following conversations...
1.
Discuss the concept of fate in the stories of each hero (Achilles and Othello):
are these heroes fated to die because of a tragic flaw (hubris, jealousy,
etc.), or is their fate created by outside forces that wish them harm (the
gods, Iago)? How much do we blame each
hero for their own downfall, and what do you think each poet wants us to
see/feel as we read their works? In
other words, do you feel Othello and Achilles brought on their own downfall
(even though Achilles doesn’t die, he still causes the suffering/death of those
he loves), or are they ruthlessly controlled by a biased fate? Or perhaps one is more heroic and ‘innocent’
than the other?
2.
What role does catharsis play in each work by the final ‘act’? How are we supposed to react to the tragedy
and death we read (or see on-stage), and does it leave us feeling emotionally
cleansed and /or enlightened? If so,
what do you feel we learn from this experience?
If not, what do you feel one or both works lack a conclusion or balance
by the end? What crucial ingredients are
missing to lead us back to society, our catharsis firmly in grasp? Be sure to examine specific moments at the
end of each work to support this.
3.
Heroes express the values and ideas of a society, even when these societies
fail or are destroyed. Based on the
actions, speeches, and effect on those around them, what cultural values or
beliefs does each hero represent about his culture? What might we glean from Achilles about Greek
values...and what might Othello teach us about English ideals? Remember that a hero can exhibit these
qualities not only by performing them, but by not performing them. Do
you feel Homer and Shakespeare share the same basic philosophy on
heroism/nobility? Or do they differ in some
significant points (they are writing about a thousand years apart, after all!).
REQUIREMENTS
·
You must use both works and quote passages
and lines from each to create the ‘conversation’ about heroism and literature
·
You do not need to use outside, secondary sources
in this paper (since it’s a short paper), but if you think it will help your
discussion, feel free to do so.
·
All quotations must be cited correctly according to
MLA format.
·
The paper should be at least 3-4 pages double
spaced, though you can write more if you wish.
·
Short Paper #2 is due by Monday, October 21st
by 5pm
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